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Mental Capacity Assessment

Young woman sat in meeting with another woman, paper forms in hand.

Mental Capacity Assessments: Face-to-Face or Remote?

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of mental capacity assessments were completed remotely, through video platforms such as Microsoft Teams or Zoom. This was to enable staff to conduct ‘safe’ assessments without the risk of infection or transmitting the virus.

Now the pandemic is over, face-to-face assessments have returned to being the norm. However, we do on occasion receive requests for online assessments rather than face-to-face, due to factors such as time, distance or availability.

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Young woman sat in meeting with another woman, paper forms in hand.

Best Interest Decisions in everyday practice: Part 1

A Best Interest Decision is the step that is taken if a person is found to lack mental capacity for a specific decision at a specific time. It is not a single action, but rather a dynamic process that aims to uphold the individual’s rights, keeping their thoughts, feelings, beliefs and values at its heart, while also consulting with all relevant parties to weigh up the viable options.

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Loneliness and isolation: Elderly woman with head resting on her arms looking out of window.

Mental Capacity and Insight

The term ‘insight’ is often used by health and care professionals. For example, it may be recorded that a person ‘lacks insight’ into their toileting personal care needs. By which, the professional may be seeking to state (in a diplomatic way) that the person does not recognise when they have been incontinent.

The term is also used in other contexts in the care setting as well. For example, that a person may ‘lack insight’ into their mobility as a result of their dementia. By which the professional may be indicating that the individual’s falls are due to their impaired short-term memory and orientation, and that they are not able to process that their movements have deteriorated due to their Parkinson’s-related dementia which is causing them to have increased falls.

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Elderly man walking through city using two walking sticks to support his mobility.

What is ‘salient information’?

When conducting a Mental Capacity Assessment it is vital to understand the salient information relevant to this case. Put simply, ‘salient information’ is the relevant information that is required in order for the relevant person to be able to demonstrate capacity for the specific decision being addressed.

To help illustrate this point, we have two case studies that consider two separate decisions: whether to install bed rails, and whether to smoke.

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Woman deep in thought during assessment.

COPPA: Masterclass in Executive Dysfunction & Mental Capacity

We recently had the privilege to attend a stimulating event exploring the role of executive dysfunction and mental capacity. The afternoon was hosted by CoPPA North West and Pennine Care NHS Foundation and featured speakers from across the legal and medical professions, including Judge Simon Burrows, Barristers Rebecca Clark and Neil Allen, and Consultant Psychiatrists Dr Cathy Symonds, Dr Ade Akinola and Dr Samuel Wintrip.  

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