A key focus of the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) is the Deprivation of Liberty, also known as DoL. While there are some similarities with the MCA for England and Wales, there are some key differences in how the process works in Northern Ireland. In particular, there are two separate Codes of Practice that professionals must adhere to. The process for conducting an assessment is also slightly different.
There are a number of details that need to be established before a mental capacity assessment is carried out. Without this information, the test may not be valid, and the outcome may be challenged at a later date.
The Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) is a pivotal piece of legislation designed to promote rights and safeguard vulnerable people who are not able to make decisions for themselves. It also includes rules around the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS).
Following a number of well-documented delays, it has been announced that the implementation of Liberty Protection Safeguards (LPS) will be further delayed beyond the life of this Parliament, meaning we are unlikely to see LPS introduced until at least 2025.
In the final part of our series on the Adults with Incapacity Act for Scotland (AWI), we look at important issues relating to power of attorney (PoA), guardianship, intervention orders and monitoring bodies.
A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a trusted person (or persons) assigned to make decisions on behalf of someone who lacks capacity to make decisions for themselves. Crucially, LPAs are assigned by an individual while they still have capacity, as a means of preserving their wishes should they become unable to make decisions for themselves at some point in the future.
In the first part of our blog series on the Adults with Incapacity Act (Scotland), we examined the background of the Act, and how it applies the terms ‘adult’ and ‘incapacity’ in context. In this week’s blog, we consider some of the AWI’s guiding principles, alongside the assessment process, and how it differs from the Mental Capacity Act as it applies south of the border.
Mental capacity to litigate refers to an individual’s ability to follow, understand and engage with litigation proceedings. This includes the process of conducting affairs through a solicitor.
The Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 was one of the first laws established under the new Scottish Parliament formed in 1999, and predates the Mental Capacity Act by five years. While the two Acts do share a lot in common, there are also some key differences it is important to be aware of.
Testamentary Capacity refers to an individual’s legal mental capacity to create or amend their Will. In cases where there is either a reasonable belief that the individual may lack capacity to complete their Will, or that there may be challenges to the Will in future, it is best practice to request an Independent Mental Capacity Assessment to safeguard the decision.